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Spatiotemporal solitary modes in a twisted cylinder waveguide pipe with the self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity

机译:扭曲圆柱波导管中的时空孤立模   自聚焦克尔非线性

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摘要

We study the spatiotemporal solitary modes that propagate in a hollow twistedcylinder waveguide pipe with a self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity. Three genericsolitary modes, one belonging to the zero-harmonic (0H) and the other twobelonging to the first-harmonic (1H), are found in the first rotationalBrillouin zone. The 0H solitary modes can be termed as a quasi-1D(one-dimensional) temporal soliton. Their characteristics depend only on theenergy flow. The 1H solitary mode can be termed a quasi-2D (two-dimensional)bullet, whose width is much narrower than the angular domain of the waveguide.In contrast to the 0H mode, the characteristics of the 1H solitary mode dependon both their energy flow and the rotating speed of the waveguide. Wedemonstrate numerically that the 1H solitary modes are stable when their energyflow is smaller than the threshold norm of the \emph{Townes soliton}. Theboundaries of the bistable area for these two types of solitary modes arepredicted by the analyses via two-mode approximation. This prediction is inaccordance with the numerical findings. We also demonstrate analytically thatthe 1H solitary mode of this system can be applied to emulate the nonlineardynamics of solitary modes with 1D Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling by optics.Two degenerated states of the 1H solitary mode, semi-dipole and mixed mode, arefound from this setting via the mechanism of SO coupling. Collisions betweenthe pair of these two types of solitary modes are also discussed in the paper.The pair of the 0H solitary mode features only the elastic collision, whereasthe pair of 1H solitary modes can feature both elastic and inelastic collisionwhen the total energy flow of the two modes are smaller or close to thethreshold norm of the \emph{Townes soliton}.
机译:我们研究具有自聚焦Kerr非线性的中空扭曲圆柱波导管道中传播的时空孤立模式。在第一个旋转布里渊区中发现了三种通用的孤立模式,一个属于零谐波(0H),另外两个属于一阶谐波(1H)。 0H孤立模式可以称为准1D(一维)时间孤子。它们的特性仅取决于能量流。 1H孤立模式可以称为准2D(二维)子弹,其宽度比波导的角域窄得多。与0H模式相比,1H孤立模式的特性取决于它们的能量流和波导的转速。用数值方法证明1H孤立模式在其能量流小​​于\ emph {Townes soliton}的阈值范数时是稳定的。通过两种模式的近似分析,可以预测这两种类型的孤立模式的双稳态区域的边界。该预测与数值结果不一致。我们还通过分析证明了该系统的1H孤模可以用于通过光学将一维Rashba自旋轨道(SO)耦合模拟孤模的非线性动力学.1H孤模的两个简并状态,半偶极子和混合模态,通过SO耦合机制从此设置中找到。本文还讨论了这两种类型的孤立模式之间的冲突.0H单独模式对仅具有弹性碰撞,而1H单独模式对则在两者的总能量流下既具有弹性碰撞又具有非弹性碰撞模式小于或接近\ emph {Townes soliton}的阈值范数。

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